Lithethefatsi tse tala li bua ka lithethefatsi tse tala tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa litokisetso tse fapaneng, e leng motsoako o sebetsang oa ho lokisoa, li-powders tse fapa-fapaneng, likristale, li-extracts, joalo-joalo tse sebelisetsoang merero ea meriana e lokiselitsoeng ke motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale, tlhahiso ea limela kapa biotechnology, empa Ntho e ke keng ea tsamaisoa ka kotloloho ke mokuli.
Sehlahisoa sa lihlahisoa tsa meriana ea lik'hemik'hale se bontša mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha
China ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse hlahisang lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng ka bophara.Ho tloha ka 2013 ho isa ho 2017, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale naheng ea heso e bontšitse mokhoa oa kholo ea kakaretso, ho tloha ho lithane tse limilione tse 2.71 ho ea ho lithane tse limilione tse 3.478, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 6.44%;2018-2019 E anngoe ke khatello ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le lintlha tse ling, tlhahiso e bile lithane tse limilione tse 2.823 le lithane tse limilione tse 2.621, phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 18.83% le 7.16% ka ho latellana.Ka 2020, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse 2.734, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 2.7%, 'me kholo e tla qala hape.Ka 2021, tlhahiso e tla khutlela ho lithane tse limilione tse 3.086, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 12.87%.Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea 'maraka ea indasteri ea API, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Phato 2022, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa meriana ea China e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse 2.21, keketseho ea 34.35% ka nako e ts'oanang ka 2021.
E anngoe ke ho theoha ha tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse tala, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea lik'hamphani tsa meriana ea lik'hemik'hale tse tlaase li eketsehile, 'me theko ea lihlahisoa e nyolohile haholo.Likhamphani tsa boitokisetso li hlokometse ka tatellano khokahanyo e holimo le e tlase ea ketane ea liindasteri ka likhoele tsa tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi tse ikahetseng kapa ho kopanya le ho fumana bahlahisi ba lithethefatsi tse tala, ka hona ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse bakiloeng kemisong ea ketane ea liindasteri.Ho latela lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea 'maraka ea indasteri ea API, ka 2020, chelete e kenang ea likhoebo tse hlahisang li-API e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 394.5, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 3.7%.Ka 2021, kakaretso ea chelete e kenang indastering ea meriana ea China e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 426.5, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 8.11%.
Tlhahiso le thekiso ea thepa e tala e kholo
Lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lik'hemik'hale ke lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa tlhahiso ea meriana, tse amang ka ho toba boleng le bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea meriana.Ka lebaka la moeli o tlase oa tekheniki oa lisebelisoa tse tala tsa setso tse ngata, palo ea bahlahisi ba thepa e tala ea setso ea malapeng e bontšitse kholo e potlakileng qalong.Ho ea ka lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea 'maraka tsa indasteri ea meriana e tala, indasteri ea naha ea heso ea meriana e nang le lik'hemik'hale e bile le tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea nako e telele,' me tekanyo ea tlhahiso e kile ea nyolohela ho lithane tse fetang limilione tse 3.5, e leng se entseng hore ho be le matla a mangata a meriana ea setso e tala. thepa China mothating ona.E anngoe ke seoa sena ka 2020 le 2021, phepelo le tlhahiso ea li-API tsa lapeng li tla eketseha, 'me tlhahiso ka 2021 e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse 3.086, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 5.72%.
Indasteri ea lehae ea API e 'nile ea angoa ke matla a mangata lilemong tsa morao tjena, haholo-holo li-API tsa setso tse ngata tse kang penicillin, livithamini, le lihlahisoa tsa antipyretic le analgesic, e leng se lebisitseng ho theoha ha litheko tsa 'maraka tsa lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona,' me bahlahisi ba ntse ba reka ka tlaase. litheko.Likhoebo li kene lebaleng la litokisetso.Ka 2020 le 2021, ba anngoeng ke seoa sena, sechaba sa machabeng se tla ba le tlhoko e matla ea li-API tse amanang le ntoa khahlanong le seoa sena.Ka hona, tlhoko ea li-API tse ling e tsoetse pele, e leng se lebisitseng ho atolosoeng ha nakoana ha tlhahiso ke likhoebo tsa lapeng.
Ho akaretsa, li-API le tsona li anngoe ke seoa sena lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, mme phepelo le tlhahiso li qalile ho eketseha ho tloha selemong se fetileng.Tlas'a semelo sa maano a amehang, indasteri ea API e tla nts'etsapele ka tataiso ea boleng bo holimo.
Nako ea poso: Apr-01-2023
